Cochrane

# Supplementary material 12 to:
Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community

Gillespie LD , Robertson MC , Gillespie WJ , Sherrington C , Gates S , Clemson L , Lamb SE
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3

Cochrane disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on this supplementary material which has been supplied by the author(s). The above associated publication’s Author Licence will apply in respect of any supplemental materials published. How to cite the supplementary material is defined in the Cochrane policy.

# Categories of exercise (ProFaNE) in interventions containing exercise alone

Study ID | Gait/balance/functional training | Strength/resistance training | Flexibility | 3D (Tai Chi, dance etc) | General physical activity | Endurance | Other
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Ballard 2004 | *****a | ***** | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Barnett 2003 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Beyer 2007 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Bischoff-Ferrari 2010 | ***** extended physiotherapy groupsb | ***** extended physiotherapy groups |  |  |  |  |
Brown 2002 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Buchner 1997a |  | ***** |  |  |  | ***** |
Bunout 2005 |  | ***** |  |  | ***** |  |
Campbell 1997 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  | ***** |  |
Campbell 1999 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  | ***** |  |
Carter 2002 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Cerny 1998 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Clemson 2010 | ***** embedded in daily activities | ***** embedded in daily activities |  |  |  |  |
Cornillon 2002 | ***** | ? | ? |  |  | ? | ?
Dangour 2011 |  | ***** |  | ***** (dance) | ***** |  |
Davis 2011a | ***** balance and tone group | ***** once-weekly, and twice-weekly resistance training groups | ***** balance and tone group |  |  |  | ***** balance and tone group (core strength, pelvic floor, relaxation)
Day 2002 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Fiatarone 1997 |  | ***** |  |  |  |  |
Grahn Kronhed 2009 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Hauer 2001 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Helbostad 2004 | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |  |
Haines 2009 | ***** | ***** |  | ***** (dynamic slow movement similar to Tai Chi) |  |  |
Huang 2010 |  |  |  | ***** |  |  |
Iwamoto 2009 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  | ***** (multi-directional stepping to improve walking ability)
Kamide 2009 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Kemmler 2010 | ***** high-intensity group low-intensity group | ***** high-intensity group low-intensity group | ***** high-intensity group low-intensity group | ***** high-intensity group (dance) low-intensity group (dance) |  | ***** high-intensity group low-intensity group |
Korpelainen 2006 | ***** |  |  | ***** (dance) |  |  | ***** (stamping)
Latham 2003 |  | ***** |  |  |  |  |
Li 2005 |  |  |  | ***** |  |  |
Lin 2007 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Liu-Ambrose 2004 | ***** agility training group | ***** resistance training group |  |  |  |  |
Liu-Ambrose 2008 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  | ***** |  |
Logghe 2009 |  |  |  | ***** |  |  |
Lord 1995 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Lord 2003 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** (dance) |  |  |
Luukinen 2007 | ***** |  | ***** |  | ***** |  | ***** (self care)
Madureira 2010 | ***** |  | ***** |  | ***** |  |
McMurdo 1997 | ***** |  |  |  |  |  |
Means 2005 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Morgan 2004 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |
Nitz 2004 | ***** |  | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Pereira 1998 |  |  |  |  | ***** (walking) |  |
Reinsch 1992 | ***** "stand up/step up" group | ***** "stand up/step up" group |  |  |  |  |
Resnick 2002 |  |  |  |  | ***** (walking) |  |
Robertson 2001a | ***** | ***** | ***** |  | ***** |  |
Rubenstein 2000 | ***** | ***** |  |  |  | ***** |
Sherrington 2004 | ***** | ***** |  |  |  |  |
Shigematsu 2008 |  |  |  | ***** square stepping group | ***** walking group |  |
Skelton 2005 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  | ***** |
Smulders 2010 | ***** |  |  |  | ***** (walking) | ***** | ***** (training in fall techniques, lifting techniques)
Steadman 2003 | ***** |  |  |  |  |  |
Suzuki 2004 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |  |  |
Trombetti 2011 | ***** |  | ***** |  |  |  | ***** (multi-directional weight-shifting exercises while walking and standing to different music rhythms)
Voukelatos 2007 |  |  |  | ***** |  |  |
Weerdesteyn 2006 | ***** |  |  |  |  |  |
Wolf 1996 | ***** balance platform training group |  |  | ***** Tai Chi group |  |  |
Wolf 2003 |  |  |  | ***** |  |  |
Woo 2007 |  | ***** resistance training group |  | ***** Tai Chi group |  |  |
Wu 2010 |  |  | ***** telecommunication group (home) community-centre group DVD group (home) | ***** telecommunication group (home) community-centre group DVD group (home) |  |  |
Yamada 2010 | ***** | ***** | ***** |  | ***** | ***** |

a ***** indicates exercise categories in intervention

b "groups" are separate arms in the trial, i.e. people were randomised to the separate groups