Cochrane

# Supplementary material 10 to:
Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community

Gillespie LD , Robertson MC , Gillespie WJ , Sherrington C , Gates S , Clemson L , Lamb SE
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3

Cochrane disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on this supplementary material which has been supplied by the author(s). The above associated publication’s Author Licence will apply in respect of any supplemental materials published. How to cite the supplementary material is defined in the Cochrane policy.

# Description of included studies: reference links

Study description | Links to references
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Additional studies included in this update | N = 51: Beling 2009; Beyer 2007; Bischoff-Ferrari 2010; Blalock 2010; Ciaschini 2009; Clemson 2010; Comans 2010; Conroy 2010; Dangour 2011; Dapp 2011; Davis 2011a; De Vries 2010; Di Monaco 2008; Faes 2011; Fox 2010; Grahn Kronhed 2009; Haines 2009; Haran 2010; Harari 2008; Huang 2010; Huang 2011; Iwamoto 2009; Kamide 2009; Kärkkäinen 2010; Kemmler 2010; Logan 2010; Logghe 2009; Liu-Ambrose 2008; Madureira 2010; Markle-Reid 2010; McMurdo 2009; Parry 2009; Perry 2008; Pfeifer 2009; Pighills 2011; Ralston 2011; Reid 2006; Russell 2010; Ryan 2010; Sanders 2010; Sato 2005a (Retracted); Shyu 2010; Smulders 2010; Spink 2011; Suman 2011; Trombetti 2011; Vind 2009; Von Stengel 2011; Weber 2008; Wu 2010; Yamada 2010
Setting (country) | Australia (N = 27): Barnett 2003; Brown 2002; Carter 1997; Clemson 2004; Clemson 2010; Comans 2010; Cumming 1999; Cumming 2007; Day 2002; Haines 2009; Haran 2010; Lannin 2007; Lord 1995; Lord 2003; Lord 2005; Newbury 2001; Nitz 2004; Pit 2007; Prince 2008; Russell 2010; Sanders 2010; Sherrington 2004; Spink 2011; Steinberg 2000; Stevens 2001; Voukelatos 2007; Whitehead 2003 Australia and New Zealand (N = 1): Latham 2003 Austria and Germany (N = 1): Pfeifer 2009 Brazil (N = 1): Madureira 2010 Canada (N = 12): Carter 2002; Ciaschini 2009; Davis 2011a; Gallagher 1996; Gray-Donald 1995; Hogan 2001; Liu-Ambrose 2004; Liu-Ambrose 2008; Markle-Reid 2010; Perry 2008; Robson 2003; Gill 2008 Chile (N = 2): Bunout 2005; Dangour 2011 China (N = 1): Woo 2007 Denmark (N = 2): Beyer 2007; Vind 2009 Finland (N = 4): Kärkkäinen 2010; Korpelainen 2006; Luukinen 2007; Salminen 2009 France (N = 3): Cornillon 2002; Pardessus 2002; Vellas 1991 Germany (N = 6): Dapp 2011; Hauer 2001; Kemmler 2010; Nikolaus 2003; Pfeifer 2000; Von Stengel 2011 Italy (N = 1): Di Monaco 2008 Japan (N = 6): Iwamoto 2009; Kamide 2009; Sato 2005a (Retracted); Shigematsu 2008; Suzuki 2004; Yamada 2010 Netherlands (N = 9): De Vries 2010; Faes 2011; Hendriks 2008; Logghe 2009; Schrijnemaekers 1995; Smulders 2010; Van Haastregt 2000; Van Rossum 1993; Weerdesteyn 2006 New Zealand (N = 6): Campbell 1997; Campbell 1999; Campbell 2005; Elley 2008; Reid 2006; Robertson 2001a Norway (N = 1): Helbostad 2004 Sweden (N = 1): Grahn Kronhed 2009 Switzerland (N = 4): Bischoff-Ferrari 2010; Dukas 2004; Swanenburg 2007; Trombetti 2011 Taiwan (N = 6): Huang 2004; Huang 2005; Huang 2010; Huang 2011; Lin 2007; Shyu 2010 Thailand (N = 2): Assantachai 2002; Jitapunkul 1998 United Kingdom (N = 27): Carpenter 1990; Close 1999; Conroy 2010; Davison 2005; Dhesi 2004; Foss 2006; Grant 2005; Harari 2008; Harwood 2004; Harwood 2005; Hill 2000; Kenny 2001; Kingston 2001; Lightbody 2002; Logan 2010; McMurdo 1997; McMurdo 2009; Parry 2009; Pighills 2011; Porthouse 2005; Skelton 2005; Smith 2007; Spice 2009; Steadman 2003; Suman 2011; Trivedi 2003; Vetter 1992 United Kingdom, Europe and North America (5 countries) (N = 1) Ryan 2010 United Kingdom, Belgium, France, USA (and 20 other unspecified countries) (N = 1): Ralston 2011 USA (N = 34): Ballard 2004; Beling 2009; Bischoff-Ferrari 2006; Blalock 2010; Buchner 1997a; Cerny 1998; Coleman 1999; Fabacher 1994; Fiatarone 1997; Fox 2010; Gallagher 2001; Greenspan 2005; Hornbrook 1994; Li 2005; Mahoney 2007; McKiernan 2005; Means 2005; Meredith 2002; Morgan 2004; Pereira 1998; Reinsch 1992; Resnick 2002; Rubenstein 2000; Rubenstein 2007; Ryan 1996; Shumway-Cook 2007; Tinetti 1994; Wagner 1994; Weber 2008; Wilder 2001; Wolf 1996; Wolf 2003; Wu 2010; Wyman 2005
Participants |
Trials in which all participants were women | N = 37: Ballard 2004; Beyer 2007; Campbell 1997; Carter 2002; Davis 2011a; Di Monaco 2008; Foss 2006; Gallagher 2001; Grahn Kronhed 2009; Greenspan 2005; Harwood 2004; Harwood 2005; Hauer 2001; Kamide 2009; Kärkkäinen 2010; Kemmler 2010; Kingston 2001; Korpelainen 2006; Liu-Ambrose 2004; Lord 1995; Madureira 2010; McMurdo 1997; Pereira 1998; Pfeifer 2000; Porthouse 2005; Prince 2008; Ralston 2011; Reid 2006; Resnick 2002; Ryan 1996; Sanders 2010; Sato 2005a (Retracted); Skelton 2005; Suzuki 2004; Swanenburg 2007; Von Stengel 2011; Wyman 2005
Trials recruiting on the basis of identified falls history or one or more risk factors | N = 83: Barnett 2003; Beling 2009; Beyer 2007; Bischoff-Ferrari 2010; Blalock 2010; Campbell 1999; Campbell 2005; Ciaschini 2009; Clemson 2004; Clemson 2010; Close 1999; Comans 2010; Conroy 2010; Davison 2005; De Vries 2010; Dhesi 2004; Di Monaco 2008; Elley 2008; Faes 2011; Foss 2006; Gallagher 1996; Grant 2005; Haines 2009; Haran 2010; Harwood 2004; Harwood 2005; Hauer 2001; Helbostad 2004; Hendriks 2008; Hill 2000; Hogan 2001; Huang 2005; Iwamoto 2009; Kenny 2001; Kingston 2001; Lightbody 2002; Lin 2007; Liu-Ambrose 2008; Logan 2010; Logghe 2009; Lord 1995; Lord 2005; Luukinen 2007; Mahoney 2007; Markle-Reid 2010; McKiernan 2005; McMurdo 2009; Nikolaus 2003; Nitz 2004; Pardessus 2002; Parry 2009; Pighills 2011; Porthouse 2005; Prince 2008; Ralston 2011; Rubenstein 2000; Rubenstein 2007; Russell 2010; Ryan 2010; Salminen 2009; Sanders 2010; Sato 2005a (Retracted); Schrijnemaekers 1995; Sherrington 2004; Shyu 2010; Skelton 2005; Smulders 2010; Gill 2008; Spice 2009; Spink 2011; Steadman 2003; Suman 2011; Tinetti 1994; Trombetti 2011; Van Haastregt 2000; Vellas 1991; Vind 2009; Weber 2008; Weerdesteyn 2006; Whitehead 2003; Wolf 2003; Wu 2010; Wyman 2005
Trials excluding participants with cognitive impairment | N = 89: Barnett 2003; Beyer 2007; Blalock 2010; Brown 2002; Bunout 2005; Campbell 1997; Campbell 1999; Clemson 2004; Clemson 2010; Coleman 1999; Comans 2010; Cornillon 2002; Dangour 2011; Dapp 2011; Davis 2011a; Davison 2005; Day 2002; De Vries 2010; Dhesi 2004; Di Monaco 2008; Dukas 2004; Elley 2008; Fabacher 1994; Faes 2011; Foss 2006; Fox 2010; Grahn Kronhed 2009; Grant 2005; Haines 2009; Haran 2010; Harari 2008; Harwood 2004; Harwood 2005; Hauer 2001; Helbostad 2004; Hendriks 2008; Hill 2000; Hogan 2001; Hornbrook 1994; Huang 2004; Huang 2005; Huang 2011; Kenny 2001; Kingston 2001; Korpelainen 2006; Lannin 2007; Latham 2003; Li 2005; Liu-Ambrose 2004; Liu-Ambrose 2008; Lord 2003; Lord 2005; Mahoney 2007; Markle-Reid 2010; McKiernan 2005; McMurdo 2009; Means 2005; Morgan 2004; Nikolaus 2003; Pardessus 2002; Parry 2009; Pit 2007; Porthouse 2005; Prince 2008; Resnick 2002; Robertson 2001a; Rubenstein 2000; Rubenstein 2007; Ryan 2010; Salminen 2009; Schrijnemaekers 1995; Sherrington 2004; Shumway-Cook 2007; Shyu 2010; Skelton 2005; Gill 2008; Spice 2009; Spink 2011; Steadman 2003; Stevens 2001; Tinetti 1994; Vellas 1991; Vind 2009; Voukelatos 2007; Whitehead 2003; Wolf 1996; Wolf 2003; Wyman 2005; Yamada 2010
Interventions |
Single |
Exercises | N = 59 Predominantly group-based: Ballard 2004; Barnett 2003; Beyer 2007; Brown 2002; Buchner 1997a; Bunout 2005; Carter 2002; Cerny 1998; Cornillon 2002; Dangour 2011 (physical activity group); Davis 2011a; Day 2002; Grahn Kronhed 2009; Hauer 2001; Helbostad 2004; Huang 2010 (Tai Chi group); Iwamoto 2009; Kemmler 2010; Korpelainen 2006; Li 2005; Liu-Ambrose 2004; Logghe 2009; Lord 1995; Lord 2003; Luukinen 2007; Madureira 2010; McMurdo 1997; Means 2005; Morgan 2004; Nitz 2004; Pereira 1998; Reinsch 1992; Resnick 2002; Rubenstein 2000; Sherrington 2004; Shigematsu 2008; Skelton 2005; Smulders 2010; Steadman 2003; Suzuki 2004; Trombetti 2011; Voukelatos 2007; Weerdesteyn 2006; Wolf 1996; Wolf 2003; Woo 2007; Wu 2010 (Comm-ex group); Yamada 2010 Home-based: Bischoff-Ferrari 2010 (extended physiotherapy group); Campbell 1997; Campbell 1999; Clemson 2010; Fiatarone 1997; Haines 2009; Kamide 2009; Latham 2003; Lin 2007; Liu-Ambrose 2008; Robertson 2001a; Wu 2010 (Tele-ex and Home-ex groups)
Medication (drug target, i.e. withdrawal, dose reduction or increase, substitution, provision) | N = 26 Vitamin D: (Bischoff-Ferrari 2006; Bischoff-Ferrari 2010; Dhesi 2004; Dukas 2004; Gallagher 2001; Grant 2005; Harwood 2004; Kärkkäinen 2010; Latham 2003; Pfeifer 2000; Pfeifer 2009; Porthouse 2005; Prince 2008; Sanders 2010; Smith 2007; Trivedi 2003) Other: Blalock 2010; Campbell 1999; Greenspan 2005; Meredith 2002; Pit 2007; Ralston 2011; Reid 2006; Sato 2005a (Retracted); Vellas 1991; Weber 2008
Surgery | N = 5: Foss 2006; Harwood 2005; Kenny 2001; Parry 2009; Ryan 2010
Fluid or nutrition therapy | N = 3: Dangour 2011 (nutritional supplementation group); Gray-Donald 1995; McMurdo 2009
Psychological interventions | N = 2: Huang 2011 (cognitive behavioural therapy group); Reinsch 1992
Environment/assistive technology | N = 13: Campbell 2005; Cumming 1999; Cumming 2007; Day 2002; Haran 2010; Lannin 2007; Lin 2007; McKiernan 2005; Nikolaus 2003; Pardessus 2002; Perry 2008; Pighills 2011; Stevens 2001
Interventions to increase knowledge | N = 5: Dapp 2011; Harari 2008; Huang 2010 (education group); Robson 2003; Ryan 1996
Multiple | N = 18: Assantachai 2002; Beling 2009; Campbell 2005; Carter 1997; Clemson 2004; Comans 2010; Day 2002; Di Monaco 2008; Faes 2011; Hill 2000; Huang 2010 (Tai Chi + education group); Huang 2011 (Tai Chi + cognitive behavioural therapy group); Shumway-Cook 2007; Spink 2011; Steinberg 2000; Swanenburg 2007; Von Stengel 2011; Wilder 2001
Multifactorial | N = 40: Carpenter 1990; Ciaschini 2009; Close 1999; Coleman 1999; Conroy 2010; Davison 2005; De Vries 2010; Elley 2008; Fabacher 1994; Fox 2010; Gallagher 1996; Gill 2008; Hendriks 2008; Hogan 2001; Hornbrook 1994; Huang 2004; Huang 2005; Jitapunkul 1998; Kingston 2001; Lightbody 2002; Logan 2010; Lord 2005; Mahoney 2007; Markle-Reid 2010; Newbury 2001; Rubenstein 2007; Russell 2010; Salminen 2009; Schrijnemaekers 1995; Shyu 2010; Spice 2009; Suman 2011; Tinetti 1994; Van Haastregt 2000; Van Rossum 1993; Vetter 1992; Vind 2009; Wagner 1994; Whitehead 2003; Wyman 2005